多功能颈肌内防护效贴在飞行员颈肌损伤中的应用效果

Applicative effect of a multifunctional cervical muscle protective plaster on pilots with neck muscle injury

目的:研发并探究多功能颈肌内防护效贴对飞行员颈肌损伤的应用效果。方法:2019年10月至2020年11月,在任务单位便利抽样选取慢性非特异性颈痛(NCNP)的飞行员80人,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组40例,观察组采用自研的多功能颈肌内防护效贴治疗,对照组采用活血止痛膏治疗。对比治疗6 h、3 d,2组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评分及关节活动度变化。结果:治疗6 h及治疗3 d,观察组、对照组的VAS 评分和NDI评分较治疗前均下降,观察组较对照组下降更显著,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);治疗3 d VAS评分和NDI评分较治疗6 h下降更显著;治疗3 d,2组的关节活动度均较治疗前有所改善,组间比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。 结论:多功能颈肌内防护效贴在飞行员颈肌损伤中应用效果较好,对颈部不适及疼痛的保健治疗具有积极意义。

Objective To develop a multifunctional cervical muscle protective plaster and explore its effect on pilots with neck muscle injury.Methods The multifunctional cervical muscle protective plaster combined the flame-retardant function of an independently developed seaweed fiber,the far-infrared and ultrasonic effects of Bian-stone,and the elastic effect of sports taping.From October 2019 to November 2020,a total of 80 pilots with nonspecific chronic neck pain(NCNP)were selected and randomly divided into observation group(n=40)and control group(n=40),according to random number table method.The observation group was treated with the cervical muscle protective plaster,while the control group was treated with Huoxue Zhitong Gao(blood-activating and analgesic plaster).At the time points of six hours and three days after treatment,the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,neck disability index(NDI)scores,and joint mobility of the two groups were compared,respectively.Results At the two time points of six hours and three days after treatment,the VAS and NDI scores in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);and the scores in the observation group decreased greater than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After three days of treatment,the VAS score and NDI score decreased more significantly than those of six hours after treatment.After three days of treatment,the joint mobilities of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment,but there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The multifunctional cervical muscle protective plaster is effective in treating neck muscle injury in pilots,and it helps to facilitate the healing and caring of neck discomfort and pain.