经阴道3D子宫输卵管超声造影在不孕症诊疗中的研究进展

Research Progress of Transvaginal 3D Hysterosalpingography in Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility

世界卫生组织数据显示全球不孕不育的发生率约为15%,其中输卵管性不孕约占女性不孕症的30%~35%,已经成为影响全球人口发展的重要障碍之一。随着研究的深入,传统的输卵管通液术和X线子宫输卵管造影术在输卵管性不孕症诊断和治疗上的安全性和有效性受到重大挑战。近年来,经阴道3D子宫输卵管超声造影术以其独特的优势开始逐渐取代传统模式,成为输卵管不孕症的首选诊治方式。本文就经阴道3D子宫输卵管超声造影术的发生和发展、有效性和优越性、安全性和不良反应等方面进行综述。

World Health Organization data show that the global incidence of infertility is about 15%.Among them,tubal infertility accounts for about 30% to 35% of female infertility,and it has become one of the important obstacles affecting the global population development.With the deepening of research,the safety and efficacy of traditional tubal fluid access and X-ray hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis and treatment of tubal infertility have been greatly challenged.In recent years,transvaginal 3D hysterosalpingography has gradually replaced the transmission mode with its unique advantages,and has become the first choice for the diagnosis and treatment of tubal infertility.This article reviews the occurrence and development,effectiveness and superiority,safety and side effects of transvaginal 3D hysterosalpingography.