油松种植技术及主要病虫害防治对策

Chinese Pine Planting Technology and Major Pest Control Countermeasures

油松分布较广,是我国北方主要的造林树种之一。文章阐述了油松的生物学特性,从容器育苗、苗圃消毒、作床移栽、施肥管理、整枝修剪与防寒保护共5个方面总结油松种植技术,对油松的主要病虫害提出了相应的防治对策,以期提高油松整体成活率,有效防治油松病虫害,实现油松的高产稳产。

Chinese pine is widely distributed and is one of the main afforestation tree species in northern China.This paper expounds the biological characteristics of pine,summarizes the pine planting technology from five aspects of container seedling raising,nursery disinfection,bed transplanting,fertilization management,and full-branch pruning and cold protection,and puts forward the corresponding control countermeasures for the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese pine,so as to improve the overall survival rate of pine,effectively prevent and control pine diseases and insect pests,and achieve the high and stable yield of pine.