中医护理在输液致血栓性浅静脉炎中的应用

Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing in Superficial Thrombophlebitis Induced by Infusion

目的探究中医护理在输液导致血栓性浅静脉炎中的临床效果,并总结护理经验。方法选取42例入院后因输液导致血栓性浅静脉炎的患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各21例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予中医护理方案,观察临床效果及患者满意度。结果2组患者研究过程中均无严重不良反应事件发生。4周后,对照组21例患者中10例治愈,4例好转,7例无效,总的临床有效率为66.7%(14/21);观察组21例患者中治愈17例,好转3例,无效1例,总的临床有效率为95.2%(20/21),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在整体护理过程中,对照组患者满意度为71.4%(15/21),观察组患者满意度100.0%(21/21),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于输液致血栓性浅静脉炎,应用中医护理干预能取得较好的临床效果及患者满意度。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect and summarize the nursing experience of traditional Chinese medicine nursing for the patients with superficial thrombophlebitis caused by infusion.Methods 42 cases of patients with superficial thrombophlebitis caused by infusion after admission were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 21 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing,and observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing program based on conventional nursing.The clinical effect and patients’satisfaction were observed.Results There were no serious adverse events in both groups during the study.After 4 weeks,of the 21 patients in the control group,10 were cured,4 were improved,and 7 were ineffective.The total clinical effective rate was 66.7%(14/21).In the observation group of 21 patients,17 cases were cured,3 cases were improved,and 1 case was invalid.The total clinical effective rate was 95.2%(20/21).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the overall nursing process,the satisfaction of patients in the control group was 71.4%(15/21),and the satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 100%(21/21),the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For superficial thrombophlebitis caused by infusion,the application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention can achieve better clinical efficacy and patients’satisfaction.