突发公共卫生安全事件下的城市韧性探索

Exploration on Urban Resilience under Public Health Emergencies

灾难是城市韧性最好的检测者。灾难能够将城市建设的不足完全体现出来。2019年的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情、2021年的河南水灾等重大灾难频繁发生,现代城市建设已经不足以应对城市所面临的问题,城市问题的频繁爆发告诫着人们现代城市存在韧性较差、承载力不足、灾后恢复力较差等问题。这也就体现了建立“韧性城市”迫切性。本文就韧性城市的概念、背景及现在城市建设中存在的短板,对韧性城市的构建提出几点建议,有助于提高城市承载力和灾后恢复力,激发城市活力,使城市可持续发展。

Disaster is the best test of urban resilience.Disasters can fully reflect the shortcomings of urban construction.Major disasters,such as the corona virus pneumonia epidemic in 2019 and the flood in Henan in 2021,occurred frequently.Modern urban construction is no longer enough to solve the problems faced by cities,and the frequent outbreak of urban problems warns us of the lack of resilience,lack of carrying capacity and poor recovery capacity of modern cities.This also reflects the urgency of building a“tough city”.This paper puts forward some suggestions on the concept,background and shortcomings in the existing urban construction of resilient cities,which can help to improve the carrying capacity and post-disaster recovery capacity of the city,to stimulate the vitality of the city and to make the cities sustainable.