基于文化景观理论的开平侨乡村落更新设计--以大湖塘村研学营地综合体设计为例

The Renewal Design for the Overseas Chinese Village in Kaiping Based on Cultural Landscape Theory:A Case of the Design of the Research Camp Complex of Dahutang Village

本文着眼于乡村振兴战略的生态宜居目标,以文化景观资源分析和整合提质为抓手,探讨以研学营地设计带动侨乡村落更新以实现乡村宜居的可能。大湖塘村的文化景观可归纳为以“林—村—塘—田”为主的文化景观体系和以华侨文化为特质的非物质文化景观。基于这些特点,本文尝试以研学营地设计和研学活动策划逐步带动乡村文化产业创新,提出相应设计思路:依托村落景观结构进行空间织补,整合景观资源打造文化景观体系,营造共享空间,展示并传承非物质文化。

Focusing on the ecological livable goal of the rural revitalization strategy,this paper discusses the possibility of promoting the renewal of overseas Chinese villages through the design of research camps based on the analysis and quality improvement of cultural landscape resources.The cultural landscape of Dahutang village can be divided into“forest-village-pond–field”cultural landscape circle and the intangible cultural landscape characterized by the overseas Chinese culture.Based on these characteristics,the paper tries to gradually promote the innovation of rural cultural industry through the design of research camps and the planning of research activities,and puts forward the corresponding design ideas,that is,the space weaving relying on village landscape structure,creating a cultural landscape system by integrating landscape resources,and creating a shared space to display and inherit intangible culture.