油画在建筑设计中的运用——以克里姆特油画装饰性造型为例

The Application of Oil Painting in Architectural Design:A Case of Klimt Optimized Decorative Modeling

油画与建筑的“通感”具体表现为:建筑主题与油画情感意象的“通感式”传递;建筑空间与油画肌理美感的“通感式”传递;建筑程式与油画纹饰符号的“通感式”传递。以克里姆特油画装饰性造型为研究对象,结合“通感”分析,探析油画在建筑设计中的运用,在突出建筑主题方面,设计者应挖掘与运用“简而变”的笔触,结合“夸张变形”的表现手法,融合“意象化”表现形式;在延伸建筑空间方面,设计者应结合具象与抽象画面,并对点、线、面进行综合运用;在构建建筑设计程式化体系方面,设计者应融合纹饰符号与造型特性,以纹饰为视角挖掘画作中装饰性造型。

The“synesthesia”between oil painting and architecture is embodied in:the“synesthesia”transmission between the architectural theme and the emotional image of oil painting;the“synesthetic”transmission of architectural space and oil painting texture beauty;and the“synesthetic”transmission of architectural program and oil painting decorative symbols.Taking the decorative shape of Klimt’s oil painting as the research object and combining with the analysis of“synesthesia”,this paper explores the application of oil painting in architectural design.In terms of highlighting architectural themes,designers should explore and use“simple and changeable”brush strokes,combine“exaggerated deformation”expression techniques,and integrate“imagistic”expression forms.In the aspect of extending the architectural space,the designer should combine the concrete and abstract pictures,and make comprehensive use of points,lines and planes.In the aspect of building the stylized system of architectural design,designers should integrate the features of decorative symbols and shapes,and explore decorative shapes in paintings from the perspective of decorative patterns.