国外植物园对我国植物园发展的启示——以巴黎植物园为例

The Enlightenment of Foreign Botanical Gardens to the Development of Chinese Botanical Gardens:A Case of Jardin des Plantes de Paris

植物园从几百年前的“皇家草药园”,发展到现在依据植物分类科学规划的现代植物园,素来具有保护、教育、研究和旅游等方面的综合功能,在为植物学提供研究场所和科学普及平台的基础上,为园林学、林学、园艺学、农学和医药学等提供专业启迪和成果展示的空间载体。本文在梳理植物园发展脉络的基础上,讲述了植物园的内涵和使命,并以巴黎植物园为例介绍了植物园的形态构成、专类展示和地标营造的历史脉络,以期对中国植物园的发展起到借鉴作用。

Botanic gardens have evolved from the“Royal Herbal Garden”hundreds of years ago to the modern botanic gardens planned scientifically based on plant classification.It has long had the comprehensive functions of conservation,education,research and tourism.On the basis of providing botany with research place and scientific popularization platform,botanical gardens also provide a spatial carrier of professional enlightenment and achievements display for landscaping,forestry,horticulture,agriculture,medicine and so on.On the basis of summarizing the development of botanical gardens,the connotation and mission of botanical gardens was also introduced,and the Paris Botanic Garden is taken as an example to illustrate the historical context of the form,thematic display and landmark construction of botanical gardens,in the hope of providing a reference for the development of Chinese botanical gardens.