身份的时间性:新冠肺炎疫情中运动员的主体性叙事及意义阐释

Temporality of Identity:Body Narratives and Theoretical Explanations of Athletes during COVID-19

在“身份”领域,既有研究多以“身体-身份-自我”为切入点来讨论关键性事件对个体造成的困惑,但因运动员身份的特殊性,现有研究对此缺少应有的主体性关怀。本文通过疫情中运动员的主观体验以及主体性应对的叙事,试图窥探出关键性事件中与“身份”相关的新维度。研究发现:疫情中运动员会因共时性和历时性“流动性危机”而产生身份困境,主体为应对共时性与历时性的流动阻碍,会依据自身所处情境主动进行身份重构。基于经验材料,进一步呈现出了关键性事件对“时间”分割的结构性动力,以及个体如何利用“过去”以维持或重构身份,并发现“流动”这一概念或许能够丰富上位文献与实质性文献的理论阐释范围,也能为运动领域的“时间”“身体”议题形成社会性关注。

In the field of identity,the present studies discussed the individual dilemma in key events with body-identity-self.Because of the particularity of the athletes’identity,the studies were in lack of subjective care.Based on the research of the athletes during COVID-19,this paper analyzed their subjective experience and response to explore the new dimensions of identity in critical events.It found that due to the mobility crisis which included the flow of the synchronic and diachronic way,the athletes felt identity dilemma.In order to solve the crisis,they would take the initiative to reconstruct identity.Based on this investigation,this paper presented the structural dynamics on temporality division in key events,and the process which individuals made use of the past to maintain or reconstruct identity.It was found that the concept of mobility might be able to expand the interpretation scope on the literature,which would arouse the society to pay attention to the time and the body of sports.