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术前心理干预对椎间盘突出患者术后情绪及康复的影响 被引量:1

Effect of Preoperative Psychological Intervention on Emotions and Rehabilitation of Patients With Intervertebral Disc Herniation
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摘要 目的分析和探讨术前心理干预对椎间盘突出患者术前和术后心理状态和康复情况的影响。方法选择山东大学齐鲁医院自2019年5月至2020年5月收治的椎间盘突出患者60例,按照随机原则分组,每组30例,对照组实施常规干预,观察组患者在常规干预基础之上,于术前采取多种手段进行心理干预。两组患者手术前后的心理状态通过焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)进行评定,同时对比两组患者术前及末次随访时数字疼痛评分法(numerical pain rating scale,NPRS)、日本骨科学会(Japanese orthopaedic association,JOA)评分,记录并对比两组患者术后生活质量。结果两组手术后与手术前相比SAS和SDS评分均降低,观察组手术后与对照组手术后相比SAS和SDS评分均较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术后与手术前相比NPRS较低、JOA评分升高,观察组手术后与对照组手术后相比NPRS较低、JOA评分升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术后与手术前相比生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、心理功能、情感职能评分均较高,观察组手术后与对照组手术后相比生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、心理功能、情感职能评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论椎间盘突出患者在术前增加心理干预措施,能够改善患者术后焦虑、抑郁状态和促进患者身体恢复,患者在手术后获得了更好的生活质量。
作者 黄倩倩 苑玲玉 HUANG Qianqian;YUAN Lingyu
出处 《继续医学教育》 2022年第7期129-132,共4页 Continuing Medical Education
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