中国现代流通体系发展水平及区域比较

Development Level and Regional Comparison of China’s Modern Circulation System

现代流通体系是数字经济时代供给与需求持续动态平衡的有效载体,是区域经济协同并进的重要支撑。文章基于我国现代流通体系数字化转型现状,从生产、分配、交换、消费、信息五个环节构建发展水平评价指标系统,并运用全局熵值法对2008-2020年全国及31省份现代流通体系发展水平及各环节水平进行实证研究。结果表明:第一,从总体看,现代流通体系发展水平偏低且增速提升显著,东部、中部、东北、西部地区呈阶梯状分布。第二,分环节看,长板环节为信息、消费和分配,短板环节为生产和交换;现代流通体系虽有长板引领但短板制约性不断提升。第三,从区域看,东部地区的广东、浙江、江苏、上海、北京作为珠三角、长三角、京津冀的核心省份,产生强大的流通能力突破区域边界辐射全国;中部、东北、西部地区依托优势省份安徽、辽宁、四川,带动区域内省份共同发力形成畅通循环;东部地区核心省份和其他地区优势省份依托产业链、物流网络互促互进,形成联动发展态势。

The modern circulation system is an effective carrier for the sustainable and dynamic balance of supply and demand in the era of digital economy,and an important support for the coordinated development of regional economy.Based on the current situation of digital transformation of China’s modern circulation system,this paper constructs a development level evaluation index system from the five links of production,distribution,exchange,consumption and information,and makes an empirical study on the development level and each link level of the modern circulation system in China and 31 provinces from 2008 to 2020 by using the global entropy method.The results show that:firstly,on the whole,the development level of modern circulation system is low and the growth rate increases significantly,and the eastern,central,northeast and western regions are distributed in a ladder shape.Secondly,look at the links:the long board link is information,consumption and distribution,and the short board link is production and exchange;although the modern circulation system is led by the long board,the restriction of the short board continues to improve.Thirdly,from a regional perspective:Guangdong,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Shanghai and Beijing in the eastern region,as the core provinces of the Pearl River Delta,Yangtze River Delta and Beijing Tianjin Hebei,have a strong circulation capacity,break through regional boundaries and radiate across the country;the central,northeast and western regions rely on the advantageous provinces Anhui,Liaoning and Sichuan to drive the provinces in the region to work together to form a smooth cycle;the core provinces in the eastern region and the advantageous provinces in other regions rely on the industrial chain and logistics network to promote each other and form a linkage development trend.