爱国主义情怀的脉络流变、丰富内涵与实践进路

The Evolution,Rich Connotations and Practical Approaches of Patriotism

爱国主义情怀作为中国人心中最深厚、最永恒、最质朴的精神情感,包含对国家、民族、人民的真情关切、责任担当和愿景追求。爱国主义情怀从古至今呈现出清晰的发展脉络,最早可追溯到先秦的“爱家”意识,到后来发展为从“爱家”到“爱国”的“家国一体”观念,再到近代争取民族独立和人民解放,现代中国正向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国奋进,其间经历了“家”“邦”“国”观念的交融与嬗变。系统论视域下,爱国主义情怀拥有丰富的内涵,包括中国传统爱国统一精神的基因,爱家与爱国相统一的价值理念,爱国、统一、奋斗主旋律的精神内核。在新的历史条件下,弘扬爱国主义情怀,应树立感性与理性相统一的观念认识,在正确认识指导下涵养民族与世界相通的价值立场,进而将中华优秀传统爱国行为与现代理性爱国行为相结合开展行动。

As the most profound,eternal and simple spiritual emotion in the hearts of the Chinese people,patriotism includes sincere concern for the country,the nation and the people,sense of responsibility and pursuit of vision.Patriotism has shown a clear development context from ancient times to the present.It can be traced back to the consciousness of"loving family"in the pre-Qin period,and later developed into the concept of"integrating family and country"from"loving family"to"loving the country",and then to the struggle for national independence and people′s liberation in modern times.Modern China is striving to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way.During this period,it has experienced the integration and evolution of the concepts of"family","state"and"country".From the perspective of system theory,patriotism has rich connotations,including the gene of the Chinese traditional patriotic unity spirit,the value concept of the unity of love for home and love for country,and the spiritual core of the theme of patriotism,unity and struggle.Under the new historical conditions,to promote patriotism,we should establish the concept of the unity of sensibility and rationality,cultivate the value position of the nation and the world under the guidance of correct understanding,and then combine the excellent traditional Chinese patriotic behavior with the modern rational patriotic behavior in our actions.