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呼出气一氧化氮测定在预测变应性鼻炎伴或不伴哮喘中的应用价值 被引量:1

Role of exhaled nitric oxide in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with asthma
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摘要 呼出气一氧化氮(fractional exhaled nitric oxide,FeNO)测定是反映气道炎症的无创检测技术,在临床上已广泛用于辅助诊断哮喘,但在变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患者中预测和诊断哮喘的应用未得到普及。研究表明,AR是哮喘发病的独立危险因素,未经及时或正规治疗的AR会使哮喘恶化的风险增加3倍。而高FeNO值是预测AR患者发生哮喘的独立危险变量,能够识别AR合并哮喘的患者。近年研究表明高的FeNO值暗示下气道炎症的发展,本文就FeNO在AR伴或不伴哮喘的应用现状做一综述,旨在筛查或识别AR人群中哮喘的发生,及早干预、及早治疗。
作者 郝建利 冯彦 Hao Jianli;Feng Yan(Department of Otorhinolarmgology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)
出处 《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 2022年第4期213-216,共4页 International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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