“新青年”为什么用科学批判儒学

Why Did the“New Youth”Criticize Confucianism with Science

五四新文化运动中出现科学批判儒学的现象,科学批判儒学是否合法?判断的依据是什么?科学批判儒学的实质是文明对话问题而非文化启蒙问题,所谓的启蒙框架只不过是西方中心主义编造的神话。因此,从文化史来看,科学批判儒学是一个必然性的现代文化发展命题,其本质是文化模式的解构与社会意识形态的重塑,其内涵是社会秩序的再整合和社会价值序列的重新编码。从文明史来看,科学批判儒学是文明对话中的生存论问题,其本质是科学作为新的生存背景(世界观和技术理性)开始修改儒学渲染的文明底色,其内涵是生活世界的解构和生存方式的重新选择。

The phenomenon of scientific criticism of Confucianism appeared in the May 4th New Culture Movement.Is scientific criticism of Confucianism legal?What is the basis of judgment?The essence of scientific criticism of Confucianism is the dialogue of civilizations,not the cultural enlightenment.The so-called enlightenment framework is just a myth fabricated by Western centrism.Therefore,from the perspective of cultural history,scientific criticism of Confucianism is an inevitable proposition of modern cultural development.Its essence is the deconstruction of cultural model and the reconstruction of social ideology.Its connotation is there integration of social order and the recoding of social value sequence.From the perspective of civilization history,scientific criticism of Confucianism is an existential issue in the dialogue of civilizations.Its essence is that science,as a new survival background(world outlook and technical rationality),begins to modify the background of civilization rendered by Confucianism.Its connotation is the deconstruction of the life world and the reselection of the way of life.