旅游城市女性居民的休闲行为特征及形成机制——以扬州为例

Leisure Behavior Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Female Resident in Tourism Cities:A Case Study of Yangzhou

本文采用访谈结合问卷的方式获取数据,通过数据统计、扎根理论等多元化的方法,刻画扬州市区女性居民的休闲行为特征及影响因素,揭示旅游发展对女性居民休闲行为的影响机制。结果表明:(1)女性居民的休闲行为具体表现为动机多元化,偏好于娱乐消遣和旅游观光类活动、休闲时段午间化、整体消费水平和满意度较高。(2)女性居民的休闲空间距离远、偏好于户外参与型休闲场所,出行以非机动车和公共交通为主。(3)女性居民的休闲行为受个人偏好、闲暇时间、家庭特征、区位空间、旅游发展和社会环境等因素的综合影响。(4)景区以环境等吸引力要素一方面促进女性居民的休闲动机、继而产生决策和行为;另一方面吸引旅游者和经营者进入。在设施一定的情况下,挤出部分女性居民的休闲空间,总体上能够实现空间互容。

Combining interviews with questionnaires to obtain data,this paper depicts characteristics,influencing factors and reveals the impact mechanism of tourism development on female residents’leisure behavior in Yangzhou through diversified methods such as data statistics and grounded theory.The research findings are as follows:(1)The leisure behavior of female residents is embodied in diversified motivation,preference for entertainment and tourism activities,midday leisure time,high overall consumption level and satisfaction;(2)Female residents have a long leisure space distance,prefer outdoor participatory leisure places and mainly travel by nonmotor vehicles or public transportation;(3)The leisure behavior of female residents is affected by personal preference,leisure time,family characteristics,location space,tourism development and social environment;(4)The attraction factors such as environment promote female residents’leisure motivation,resulting in leisure decision-making and behavior;and attract tourists and operators to enter.Under the condition of certain facilities,it squeezes out some female residents’leisure space,which can realize mutual accommodation in general.