摘要
概述了脑-机接口技术与理念,总结了脑-机接口个体化、实时化和场景化3个重要技术特点;从学习状态识别、学习者个体特质测评和学习障碍干预3方面梳理了脑-机接口在教育领域的研究成果;探讨当前研究存在的问题,从理解、优化现有教育场景和开创新型教育场景等方面展望了脑-机接口未来的应用方向。
This paper reviews the technology and the concept of the brain-computer interface,from the three important technical features:the individualization,the real-time nature and the scenario-based property,as well as the research progresses in education from the three aspects:the learning state recognition,the individual learner trait assessment and the learning disability intervention.The problems of existing researches are then analyzed.Finally,the future application directions of the brain-computer interface are discussed in terms of understanding and optimizing the existing educational scenarios and creating new educational scenarios.
作者
陈菁菁
王非
高小榕
张羽
李卓然
张丹
CHEN Jingjing;WANG Fei;GAO Xiaorong;ZHANG Yu;LI Zhuoran;ZHANG Dan(Department of Psychology,School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期90-101,共12页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(61977041,6210020370)。
关键词
脑-机接口
个性化教学
认知状态识别
个体测评
认知干预
brain-computer interface
personalized instruction
cognitive state detection
individual trait assessment
cognitive intervention