法定数字货币犯罪的不法类型与规制路径

Types and Regulation Methods of Legal Digital Currency Crimes

我国法定数字货币(DCEP)的运行框架为央行-商业银行二元制模式,实行有限去中心化,央行在数字人民币的发行和运营体系中处于绝对的中心地位。但法定数字货币不能被等同于传统货币的数字形态,二者类型与法偿性程度不同。法定数字货币犯罪的不法类型包括财产性犯罪、货币类犯罪以及侵入法定数字货币的数据库、电子钱包设备等计算机类犯罪三种。法定数字货币犯罪的规制需要统筹协调行政权、司法权与立法权。应构建行政监管与预警机制,提升现行刑法的适应性以及增设妨害数字货币管理秩序罪等新罪名,以防范法定数字货币的犯罪风险。

The operation framework of DCEP is the central bank and commercial bank binary system.The central bank in the central position of the issuance and operation system.Legal digital currency cannot be equated with thePrivate digital currency.Legal digital currency and paper money are two types of money,and they are not exactly the same in the degree of legal compensation There are three kinds of legal digital currency crimes:property crime,currency crime and computer crime.The regulation of legal digital currency crime needs to coordinate the administrative powernjudicial power and legislative power.By constructing the administrative supervision and early warning mechanism,improving the adaptability of the current criminal law to the crime of legal digital currency and adding new charges to prevent the crime risk of legal digital currency.