体育人文社会学研究范式与大数据转向——基于与社会学博士学位论文的比较研究

Paradigm of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science and Big Data Shift——Based on the Comparative Study with the Doctoral Dissertations of Sociology

为提升体育人文社会学学位论文的质量,探讨大数据在学科方法论中的作用,促进学科研究范式的完善与发展,主要采用文本分析法和比较法,分析近七年社会学、传播学、情报学和体育人文社会学博士学位论文发现,我国体育人文社会学博士学位论文存在研究范式的选择缺乏合理性、研究范式的使用缺乏规范性、逻辑性等问题。为此,提出了体育人文社会学研究生培养单位要加强对研究范式的重视;研究者个人要提高范式意识,使自己与前人的研究在同一个科学共同体内等建议。应充分认识大数据方法论在推动体育人文社会学方法论的融合、弥补定量研究的缺陷、挑战三角互证法的权威,进而变革体育人文社会学研究范式等方面的重要性。

In order to improve the quality of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science dissertations,explore the role of big data in discipline methodology,and promote the perfection and development of discipline research paradigm,text analysis method and comparative method are mainly used to analyze the doctoral dissertations in Sociology,Communication,Information and Sports Humanities and Sociology Science in the recent seven years.There are some problems in the doctoral dissertations of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science,such as the lack of rationality in the choice of research paradigm and the lack of standardization and logicality in the use of research paradigm.It is suggested that the postgraduates of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science should pay more attention to the research paradigm,and the researchers should also raise the awareness of the research paradigm so that they can keep in the same scientific community with previous studies.Finally,the importance of big data methodology in promoting the fusion of methodology of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science,compensating for the detects of quantitative research,and challenging the authority of triangulation,and then reforming the research paradigm of Sports Humanities and Sociology Science should be fully recognized.