北京宫毯织造技艺及其活态保护

Living preservation of Beijing Palace carpet weaving technique

北京宫毯织造技艺伴随封建统治衰败而流入民间,作为集国画、织锦、刺绣、建筑装饰于一体的非物质文化遗产,时至今日,该项技艺已出现日渐式微之境况。文章通过文献查阅与田野调查法对北京宫毯织造技艺历史进行归纳梳理,概括其织造用具和技艺流程,并基于当下非遗技艺活态保护理念对北京宫毯存续发展展开思考,得出北京宫毯织造技艺传承发展步入困境的因由,继而提出合理对策。研究认为,加大宣传力度、借助数字技术、提升创新意识,有助于拓展宫毯织造技艺与产品传播的路径,同时可以优化技艺存储方式,提升产品现代属性。

Along with the decline of the feudal rule,the art of making Beijing Palace carpet flowed into the folk.As an intangible cultural heritage integrating traditional Chinese painting,brocade,embroidery and architectural decoration,the art has been declining.In this paper,the history of Beijing Palace carpet weaving techniques was summarized,the weaving equipment and craft process was outlined through literature review and field survey,and based on the present intangible skills live condition protection concepts,Beijing Palace carpet survival development was considered,and the reason of Beijing Palace carpet weaving skills get into difficulty was deduced,and the reasonable countermeasures were put forwarded.It is believed that increasing publicity,using digital technology and improving innovation consciousness can help to expand the path of Palace blanket weaving technology and product communication,optimize the storage mode of technology and improve the modern attributes of products.