母亲情感温暖对青少年政治符号态度的作用机制

Mechanism of the effect of maternal emotional warmth on attitudes towards political symbols

目的:基于政治社会化的视角,探讨母亲情感温暖对政治符号态度的作用机制。方法:采用简版父母教养方式问卷中文修订版、政治价值观量表、儿童抑郁量表以及政治符号态度量表对5所中学885名初、高中生进行横断面调查。结果:控制父亲情感温暖、父亲和母亲的受教育程度之后,母亲情感温暖(B=0.16,P<0.05)、政治价值观(B=0.29,P<0.05)正向预测政治符号态度;政治价值观的中介效应为0.08,95%CI=[0.04,0.12];母亲情感温暖和抑郁的交互作用负向预测政治价值观,B=-0.35,95%CI=[-0.59,-0.11],有调节的中介效应为-0.10,95%CI=[-0.17,-0.02]。结论:政治价值观在母亲情感温暖与政治符号态度间起到部分中介的作用;抑郁调节了中介模型的前半段路径,随着抑郁水平的增加,母亲情感温暖对于政治价值观的预测作用减小,政治价值观的中介效应减小。

Objective:To explore the influence mechanism of maternal parenting on attitudes towards political symbols based on the perspective of political socialization.Method:A sample of 885 middle school students participated in the cross-sectional survey and completed a battery of self-report questionnaires.Results:Maternal emotional warmth(B=0.16,P<0.05)and political values(B=0.29,P<0.05)positively predicted attitude towards political symbols after controlling paternal emotional warmth and educational level of both parents.The mediating effect of political value was 0.08,95%CI=[0.04,0.12].The interaction between maternal emotional warmth and depression negatively predicted political value,B=-0.35,95%CI=[-0.59,-0.11],and moderated mediating effect was-0.10,95%CI=[-0.17,-0.02].Conclusion:Political value plays a moderating role between the two key variables.Compared to a higher level of political value,the effect of maternal warmth on attitudes towards political symbols is much stronger for a lower level of political value.Therefore,a high level of depression reduces the mediating effect of political value.