新型数字式电子探空仪故障分析及应用探讨

Failure Analysis and Application Discussion of New Digital Electronic Radiosonde1

青岛国家高空气象观测站距离黄海1.4km,是我国距离海洋最近的国家高空气象观测站。2020年1月1日起按照中国气象局综合观测业务统一布局,开展新型数字式电子探空仪换型工作。本文通过青岛国家高空气象观测站GTS11型、GTS12型、GTS13型3种新型数字式电子探空仪2年的业务探测应用实践,较系统地总结了3种新型数字式电子探空仪在海洋高空气象探测中出现的常见故障和使用技术,为高空气象观测站特别是沿海高空气象观测站进一步提高观测技术、提升业务质量提供经验和技术参考。

Qingdao national upper air observation station is 1.4 km away from the Yellow Sea,which is the closest national upper air observation station to the ocean in China.Since January 1,2020,the new digital electronic radiosonde has been replaced according to unified layout of comprehensive observation work of the China Meteorological Administration.This paper systematically summarizes the common faults and application techniques of new digital electronic radiosonde in oceanic upper air meteorological observation,based on two-year application of three new radiosonde GTS 11,GTS 12 and GTS 13 in Qingdao national upper air observation station.It provides experiential and technical reference for the upper air observation station to further improve the observation technology and the quality of vocational work.