公平竞争审查与建设全国统一大市场

Fair Competition Review and Construction of National Unified Market

行政垄断是市场经济的最大障碍,对竞争的损害要大于市场垄断。反行政垄断执法打破行政垄断效果明显,但由于属事后监管,案件发生时已经对竞争造成损害,防止行政垄断效果有限。公平竞争审查属事前监管,可以将大部分行政垄断防范于萌芽状态,是加快建设全国统一大市场的有力抓手和重要保障。

Administrative monopoly is the biggest obstacle to the market economy, and the damage to competition is greater than that of market monopoly. Anti-administrative monopoly law enforcement has obvious effects on breaking administrative monopoly, but because it is an ex post supervision, competition has already been damaged when the case occurs, and the effect of preventing administrative monopoly is limited. The fair competition review is an ex-ante supervision, which can prevent most administrative monopoly in the bud, and is a powerful starting point and an important guarantee for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.