山西沁水榼山大云寺史考

Study of the History of Keshan Dayun Temple in Qinshui Shanxi

榼山大云寺从北朝至民国历经千年风霜,抗战时不幸被日军炸毁。清初沁水人张鋡编纂的《榼山寺志》,记载了大云寺历代僧人事迹、寺院兴建历史、士僧交游的题匾诗文以及寺院的自然文化景观。通过寺志,可见大云寺创于北魏,唐代获敕,历宋金元,至明清时,在寺内僧人与本地士绅的合力下,寺院臻于极盛的历史。考察大云寺的变迁过程,可见明中叶至清前期是寺院发展至为关键的一段时期,其时大云寺俨然成为沁水县内的佛教中心,官员、士绅、僧人交游频繁,《榼山寺志》亦是这一背景下的产物。

The Keshan Dayun temple has experienced a thousand years of history since its establishment in the North Dynasties.The Keshan Temple Annals,compiled by Zhang Han,records the deeds of monks in the Dayun temple,the development processes of the temple,the inscriptions and poems written by monks and gentries and the natural and cultural landscapes of the temple.The Dayun temple was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty,was granted a legitimate status in the Tang Dynasty,and reached its most prosperous period in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with the collective efforts of monks and local gentries.It is found that the period from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty is a critical period for the development of the temple.During this period,the temple became a Buddhist center for officials,gentries and monks to interact with each other in Qinshui county,and The Keshan Temple Annals was completed during this period.