手术室护士自我正念水平在工作厌倦与生活满足感的中介作用

The role of the level of self-positive thoughts of operating room nurses in mediating job boredom and life satisfaction

目的探讨手术室护士自我正念水平在工作厌倦与生活满足感的中介作用。方法回顾性选取2019年1月至2020年1月该院符合要求的手术室护士64名,应用自制一般资料调查问卷、正念五因素量表、马氏工作倦怠量表与生活满意度量表进行资料收集和正念水平、工作厌倦、生活满足感现状调查,并采用描述性统计、Pearson相关分析及分层回归分析法对正念水平在工作厌倦与生活满足感的关系进行分析。结果手术室护士正念水平得分为(148.31±23.97)分,其中描述维度得分最高(33.59±5.77)分,手术室护士的工作厌倦总得分为(84.49±17.36)分,其中情感耗竭维度得分最高(40.49±7.43)分,手术室护士的生活满足感得分(21.54±4.56)分,手术室护士的正念水平、工作厌倦及生活满足感均处于中等水平。手术室护士的正念水平与生活满足感呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与工作厌倦呈显著负相关(P<0.05),工作厌倦与生活满足感呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。工作厌倦对生活满足感有负向预测作用(P<0.05);工作厌倦对正念有明显负向预测作用(P<0.05);正念对生活满足感具有正向预测影响(P<0.05);正念在工作厌倦与生活满足感的关系中起到部分中介作用,中介效应值为-0.089,占总效应比34.1%。结论正念水平在手术室护士工作厌倦与生活满足感之间发挥着重要的中介和调节作用,同时也是手术室护士生活满足感的重要保护因素,因此护理管理者可从护士的工作量、护理专业、工作环境等方面入手,在护士的教育中增加正念水平的培训,以减少因工作厌倦而影响到护士的身心健康,提高生活满足感。

Objective To explore the mediating role of the level of self-positive thoughts of operating room nurses in job boredom and life satisfaction.Methods Sixty-four operating room nurses who met the requirements in this hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were retrospectively selected.The self-administered general information questionnaire,the five factor scale of positive thinking,the Marks burnout scale and the life satisfaction scale were applied to collect data and investigate the current situation of positive thinking level,job boredom and life satisfaction,and descriptive statistics,Pearson correlation analysis and stratified regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the level of positive thinking in work boredom and life satisfaction.Results The score of operating room nurses'mindfulness level was(148.31±23.97),and the score of description dimension was the highest(33.59±5.77).The total score of work boredom of operating room nurses was(84.49±17.36),and the score of emotional exhaustion dimension was the highest(40.49±7.43),life satisfaction scores of operating room nurses(21.54±4.56).The level of mindfulness,work boredom and life satisfaction of operating room nurses were all at the medium level.The level of mindfulness in operating room nurses was positively correlated with life satisfaction(P<0.05),was negatively correlated with job boredom(P<0.05),job boredom was negatively correlated with life satisfaction(P<0.05).Job boredom was negatively predicted life satisfaction(P<0.05);job boredom was negatively predicted mindfulness(P<0.05);mindfulness was positively predicted life satisfaction(P<0.05).Mindfulness played a partial mediating role in the relationship between job boredom and life satisfaction,with the mediating effect value of-0.089,accounting for 34.1%of the total effect.Conclusions The level of positive thinking plays an important mediating and regulating role between job boredom and life satisfaction of nurses in the operating room,and is also an important protective factor for life satisfaction of nurses in the operating room,so nursing managers can increase the training of positive thinking level in nurses'education from the aspects of nurses'workload,nursing specialties and working environment to reduce work boredom due to which affects the physical and mental health of nurses and improves life satisfaction.