骨质疏松疼痛护理方案联合情志干预对老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛程度、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响

The effect of combined affective intervention on the level of waist and back pain,sleep quality and quality of life in elderly patients with osteoporosis

目的探讨骨质疏松疼痛护理方案联合情志干预对老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛程度、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年11月至2019年11月期间广州市第一人民医院老年病科收治的老年骨质疏松患者117例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组58例和对照组59例。对照组患者给予常规骨质疏松护理干预,观察组患者在此基础上给予疼痛护理方案联合情志干预,观察并比较两组患者干预前后的腰背疼痛程度、睡眠质量以及生活质量。结果实施骨质疏松疼痛护理方案联合情志干预后,观察组患者的腰背疼痛程度评分明显低于对照组患者(P<0.05);观察组患者的睡眠质量评分显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05);观察组患者的生活质量评分明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论骨质疏松疼痛护理方案联合情志干预可显著减轻老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛程度,有效提高患者睡眠质量,提升患者生活质量,对患者获取良好康复疗效具有重要意义,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of osteoporosis pain nursing scheme combined with emotional intervention on the back pain,sleep quality and quality of life in elderly patients with osteoporosis.Methods A total of 117 elderly patients with osteoporosis admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the subjects of the study.They were divided into observation group(n=58)and control group(n=59)by random number table method.Patients in the control group were given conventional osteoporosis nursing intervention,and patients in the observation group were given pain nursing plan combined with emotional intervention on this basis.The two groups of patients were observed and compared before and after intervention in the level of back pain,sleep quality and quality of life.Results After osteoporosis pain nursing program combined with emotional intervention,the score of back pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the score of sleep quality in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the score of quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Osteoporosis pain nursing scheme combined with emotional intervention can significantly reduce the degree of back pain in elderly patients with osteoporosis,effectively improve the sleep quality and quality of life of patients,it is of great significance for patients to obtain a good rehabilitation effect,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.