中央苏区时期《红色中华》的抗日宣传动员研究

Research on Anti-Japanese Propaganda and Mobilization of Red China in the Period of Central Soviet Area

九一八事变之后,中国进入局部抗战阶段。而以蒋介石为代表的南京国民政府,仍然奉行“攘外必先安内”的方针,把主要精力对准中央苏区,不断对革命根据地进行“围剿”。在民族危机不断加深的关键时刻,中国共产党率先吹响抗日号角,号召全国人民抵抗日本侵略。作为中央苏区时期的中国共产党党报,《红色中华》充分发挥了自身强大的舆论动员功能,积极宣传造势。首先,深刻揭露日本帝国主义侵略中国的丑陋行径;其次,强烈谴责南京国民政府消极抗日、积极“剿共”;再次,广泛宣传报道中华民族日益高涨的抗日浪潮;最后,及时向外界传播中国共产党的抗日救国主张。《红色中华》的这些举动,振奋了中国人民的抗日斗志,起到了抗战动员的积极作用,为全面抗战时期全民族团结抗战局面的形成上演了一场“伟大预演”,充分体现了中国共产党在抗日斗争中的前期贡献。

After the September 18th Incident,China entered the stage of local resistance against Japan.The Nanking Nationalist Government,represented by Chiang Kai-shek,still pursued the policy of“resisting foreign aggression must first secure internal security,”focusing its energies on the Central Soviet Area and constantly“encircle and suppress”the revolutionary base areas.At the critical moment of deepening national crisis,the Communist Party of China took the lead in sounding the anti-Japanese clarion call,calling on the people to resist Japanese aggression.As the party newspaper of the Communist Party of China in the period of Central Soviet Area,Red China gave full play to its powerful function of public opinion mobilization and actively propagandized.First,profoundly expose the ugly acts of Japanese imperialism in invading China;Secondly,it strongly condemns the Nanjing National Government for passively resisting Japan and actively suppressing the Communist Party.Third,widely publicize and report the rising anti-Japanese tide of the Chinese nation;Finally,timely disseminate the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese and national saving proposition to the outside world.These actions of Red Chinainspired the Chinese people’s will to fight Japan and played a positive role in mobilizing the war.It was a“great rehearsal”for the formation of the situation of the whole nation’s unity and resistance against Japan,which fully embodied the early contribution of the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese struggle.