中华书局发展史上四年“公私合营”管窥--以《人民日报》对财政经济出版社的两篇报道为视角

Research on the Four-year“Public-private Joint Management”in the Development History of Zhonghua Book Company:From the Perspective of Two Reports by People's Daily on Finance and Economics Publishing House

1954年5月至1958年2月,中华书局和新成立的财政经济出版社“公私合营”。本文以《人民日报》同期发表的两篇报道为切入口,解释(一)两个出版单位在中央政府主导下“公私合营”的过程;(二)中华书局在“公私合营”前后出版农业图书的状况和影响;进而(三)社会结构-出版专业结构-出版品种结构合成一个闭环,呈现了社会变迁中的出版社会关系。

From May 1954 to February 1958,the Zhonghua Book Company and the newly established Finance and Economics Publishing House built up the business model called“publicprivate joint management”This article takes the two reports published by the People's Daily at the same time as the entry point.Itaims to explain(1)the process of“public private joint management”between two publishing units under the leadership of the central government;(2)the situation and influence of Zhonghua Book Company publishing agricultural books before and after the“public private joint management”;(3)the social structurepublishing professional structurepublishing variety structure synthesizes a closed loop,showing the relationship between publishers and associations in social changes.