摘要
科威特代表作家伊斯玛仪·法赫德·伊斯玛仪在小说《赛比利亚》中讲述了一位老妇人在两伊战争时期返回家乡赛比利亚的故事,展现出超越民族主义的生态视域,丰富了阿拉伯文学的生态书写。本文将结合社会历史背景,挖掘小说生态危机意识的根源,分析被摧毁的家园如何在人的积极介入与自然复魅的协同作用下得到修复。小说的战争书写从施暴者与受害者的对立关系,拓宽至探究战争本质与生态系统的关系,重新审视人在生态系统中的定位,呼应了人与自然和谐统一的生态整体观。
In his novel Al-Sabiliat, the Kuwaiti novelist Ismail Fahd Ismail tells a story about an old woman’s journey back to her hometown Al-Sabiliat during the IranIraq War. This novel enriches Arabic eco-literature with an ecological consciousness that transcends nationalism. This article examines the awareness of ecological crisis displayed in this novel and its social and historical context, and analyzes the novel’s depiction of a restoration of destroyed homeland via positive human intervention and the re-enchantment of nature. Ismail’s war writing does not so much focus on an antagonistic relationship between war criminals and victims as offer an in-depth exploration of the relationship between war and the whole ecosystem. This novel reflects on the role of humanity within the ecosystem and calls for a holistic view of harmony and unity between humanity and nature.
作者
张洁颖
Zhang Jieying(Research Center of Eastern Literature and the School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing,China,100871)
出处
《当代外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期151-157,共7页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
