天津近代园林时空分布特征及其影响因素研究

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Modern Gardens and Influencing Factors in Tianjin

天津近代园林作为中西文化碰撞交流下城市建设活动的内容之一,是政府意志、民众意向与地方文脉共同作用的产物。通过文献排查汇总天津地区近代园林信息,结合历史地图绘制不同时期不同园林类型的地理分布图,归纳其时间分布具有“华洋并进、骤兴渐衰”的特征;利用WEKA多元变量聚类统计分析方法对天津近代园林分布的地理信息进行类型归纳定量研究,可知其同时具有“组团化、二元化、近商业”的空间分布特征,继而探究其与城市形态、本土文化、意识观念的内在关联,为天津近代园林的保护利用提供参考。

As one of the contents of urban construction activities under the contact and exchange of Chinese and Western culture,the Tianjin modern garden is the result of the joint action of government consciousness,public intention and regional context.Based on the literature research,this paper summarizes the case information of modern Tianjin gardens,draws the geographical distribution map of different landscape types in different periods,and concludes that the temporal distribution is characterized by“simultaneous development of the Chinese and Western gardens,sudden rise and slow decline”.By using the WEKA multivariate cluster statistical analysis method,this paper makes a quantitative study on the types of geographical information of Tianjin modern garden distribution,which shows that it has the spatial distribution characteristics of“grouping,dualization and near business”.Then it explores the internal relationship with urban form,local culture and public consciousness,so as to provide reference for the protection and utilization of modern garden in Tianjin.