新时代中国创新和完善宏观调控的历史考察

A Historical Investigation of China’s Innovation and Improvement of Macro-control in the New Era

中共十八大后,以党中央对我国经济形势做出的判断和部署为新的依据,党和政府持续加强与改善宏观调控,使转变经济发展方式、调整经济发展结构的政策取向越来越凸显。其间,党和政府先后提出并采用区间调控、定向调控、相机调控等新方式提高调控的科学性、准确性、前瞻性,实施供给侧结构性改革着力突破结构调整的关键环节,并坚持以改革的精神、思路、办法改善宏观调控。我国宏观调控的概念也在实践基础上扩展演变为宏观经济治理体系。新时代以来,我国宏观调控的创新和完善呈现出总量调节与结构优化、需求管理与供给管理并举,调控与改革相结合,短期效益与中长期效益兼顾的主要特征。

After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the judgment and deployment of the CPC Central Committee on China’s economic situation, the Party and the government continued to strengthen and improve macro-control, making changing the economic development mode and adjusting the economic development structure increasingly prominent. During this period, the Party and the government successively proposed and adopted new methods such as range-based, targeted, and well-timed regulation to improve the scientific, accurate, and forward-looking regulation, implemented supply-side structural reform that focusing on breaking through the key links of structural adjustment, and adhere to the spirit, thinking and methods of reform to improve macro-control. The concept of China’s macro-control has also expanded and evolved into a macro-economic governance system on the basis of practice. Since the new era, the innovation and improvement of China’s macro-control has shown the main features of total adjustment and structural optimization, demand management and supply management, combination of regulation and reform, and both short-term and medium-to-long-term benefits.