基于Web of Science的护理研究中应用Q方法的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of application of Q method in nursing research based on Web of Science

目的探讨Q方法在护理研究领域中应用的态势及热点,为我国护理工作者学习应用Q方法提供参考依据。方法基于Web of Science进行文献检索,利用Web of Science的分析功能以及VOSviewer的可视化成像对文献的发文量、国家、期刊、机构、作者、高被引论文、研究方向及高频共现词等进行统计分析。结果全球25个国家、23个机构的686位作者在157种期刊上共发表326篇在护理研究领域应用Q方法的论文,总体呈增长趋势。发文量以韩国(12.27%)、美国(7.98%)、英国(7.06%)较高,我国发文量排名第6位(3.68%);篇均被引频次为英国(33.78次)最高、其次为加拿大(19.67次);相关研究学科交叉最多的是心理学和健康保健学科;研究热点由方法学探讨,拓展到护理教育、临床实践、心理护理和健康促进等多个方面。结论Q方法在我国护理领域尚在萌芽阶段,未得到广泛推广和实践。我国发文量及影响力较弱,未来应拓展国际交流协作,把握学术前沿与研究热点,提升研究水平及质量。

Objective To explore the application situation and hotspots of the Q method in the field of nursing research and provide a reference for the nursing workers in China to learn and apply the Q method.Methods Literature retrieval was conducted based on Web of Science,and statistical analysis was conducted on the number of articles published,countries,journals,institutions,authors,highly cited papers,research directions and high-frequency co-occurrence words by using the analysis function of Web of Science and visual imaging of VOSviewer.Results A total of 686 authors from 25 countries and 23 institutions published 326 papers in 157 journals applying the Q method in nursing research,showing an overall increasing trend.South Korea(12.27%),the United States(7.98%),the United Kingdom(7.06%)ranked the highest number of articles published,and China ranked the sixth(3.68%)The number of citations per article was the highest in the United Kingdom(33.78 times),followed by Canada(19.67 times).Psychology and health care were the most interdisciplinary subjects.The research hotspots expanded from methodological discussions to nursing education,clinical practice,psychological nursing and health promotion.Conclusions Q method is still in its infancy in the field of nursing in China and has not been widely promoted and practiced.China's publication volume and influence are relatively weak.In the future,international exchanges and cooperation should be expanded and academic frontiers and research hotspots should be grasped to improve the level and quality of research.