广东乳源小江村隋唐墓葬发掘简报

Excavation of the Sui-Tang Tombs in Xiaojiang Village,Ruyuan,Guangdong Province

2019年底与2020年底,广东省文物考古研究所对乳源县小江村发现的7座砖室墓进行了勘探与抢救性发掘。其中ⅡM1规模最大,为长方形三室合葬墓,每个墓室均由逐级抬高的前院、前室和后室三部分构成,年代为隋至初唐。出土随葬品50件,有瓷碗、瓷罐、瓷砚、瓷杯、金饰品等。其余的6座墓葬形制接近,均为长方形单室墓,由墓道、墓圹及墓室组成,年代大致为唐代中、晚期。各墓随葬品数量不一,但基本都有两套带盖瓷罐的组合。本次抢救性发掘丰富了岭南地区隋唐墓葬的历史、考古材料,具有较为重要的意义。

In the end of 2019 and the end of 2020, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted rescue excavations on seven brick-chambered tombs found in Xiaojiang village,Ruyuan County in Guangdong province. Tomb IIM1 is the largest of the seven, and is a joint burial containing three chambers, each consisting of a front courtyard, a front room and a rear room in a rising row. It is dated to the Sui through early Tang. A total of 50 pieces of burial objects, which include porcelain bowls, jars,inkstones, and cups as well as gold ornaments, were unearthed. Similar in form and age, the other six tombs are all rectangular single-chambered tombs consisting of a passage, a pit and a chamber dating to the middle and late Tang. Various in number of the burial objects, each of the six tombs contains two sets of lidded porcelain jars. The excavations enriched the historical and archaeological materials of the tombs of the Sui and Tang dynasties in Lingnan area.