基于感知体验的城市空间类型探讨

Discussion on Urban Space Types Based on Perception

在城市迈向精细化转型的时代,探究城市空间对人的身心体验的影响是城市设计的主要目标之一。传统的城市公共空间分类主要基于空间的功能、形式或位置等客观物理属性,重点回应与城市相关的物质需求,在一定程度上难以反映体验时代下公众的精神文化感知需求。文章通过梳理人在城市空间中的感知体验以及感知体验下的城市空间意图,将公共性交往、不同人群的成长需求、人对空间的中高阶需求等作为感知维度城市空间营造的主要价值体系,最终划分了六种主观体验视角下的城市空间类型,以期为“高感知”城市的营造提供借鉴。

In the era of refined urban development,exploring people’s physical and spiritual experience of urban space is a major issue of urban design.Traditional urban space classification is based on the physical attributes of function,form,and place,which is unable to reflect people’s spiritual needs in the era of experience.By analyzing people’s perception of urban space and the intention of urban space,this paper sets an value system of public space perception including public communication,different people’s growing needs,the higher demand of space etc,and divides urban space into six types from the perspective of subjective experience,so as to help create high perceptive urban design proposals.