中国蒙古族图瓦人的形成及其中华民族共同体意识

The Formation of Mongolian Tuva People of China and Their Consciousness of Chinese Nation Community

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是我国民族工作的主线,它植根于我国统一的多民族国家孕育、发展的历史长河之中。文章从铸牢中华民族共同体意识视角出发,通过梳理中国蒙古族图瓦人的迁移和形成过程,对照国家边界划定和边境治理情形,看到如中国蒙古族图瓦人一样的边境性族群在国家边境驻防或驻守过程中体现出的中华民族共同体意识,由此展开了边境性族群对国家贡献与作用的探讨,认为边境性族群的形成本身就是其具有牢固中华民族共同体意识的具体体现。

Building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community is the main line of China’s ethnic work. It is rooted in the long history of the breeding and development of China’s unified multi-ethnic country. From the perspective of building a strong sense of the Chinese national community, this paper combs the migration and formation process of the Chinese Mongolian Tuva people, and compares the national border delimitation and border governance to see the sense of the Chinese national community reflected by the border ethnic groups such as the Chinese Mongolian Tuva people in the process of garrisoning or stationing in the national borderland, thus launching a discussion on the contribution and role of the border ethnic groups to the country. It is believed that the formation of border ethnic groups is the concrete embodiment of their strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.