新能源电动汽车未来补能技术路径探析

Analysis on Technology Path of Future Energy Supply for New Energy Electric Vehicles

推广使用新能源汽车是我国解决能源和环境问题的必然选择,也是实现“双碳”目标,实施交通强国战略和推进能源革命的重要途径。在国家新能源汽车产业发展规划(2021—2035)和相关推广政策的推动下,我国的新能源汽车已逐步走向世界前列。探索一种新能源电动汽车未来补能的技术路径,通过电气化技术在公路的应用,有效解决新能源电动汽车补能时间长、“里程焦虑”等问题。电气化技术作为绿色、低碳、高效的新型交通技术,为加快推进新基建提供了有力支撑,具有良好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。结合目前国内外电气化公路的研究现状,针对电气化技术以及新能源汽车的发展趋势,提出了我国电气化公路技术可行性方案的思考,旨在推动电气化公路技术的研究开展,并尽早形成新技术标准,抢占电气化公路技术领域的科技制高点。

Promoting and applying the new energy vehicle is an inevitable choice for China to solve energy and environmental problems, and an important way to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, build China′s strength in transportation and promote the energy revolution. Under the promotion of New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan(2021—2035)and relevant policies, the new energy vehicle industry in China has gradually moved toward the forefront of the world. This paper explores a technology path of the future energy supply for new energy electric vehicles which can effectively solve problems such as longtime energy supply and "range anxiety" by the application of highway electrification technology. As a novel transportation technology with green energy, low carbon, and high efficiency, the electrification technology provides strong support for accelerating the new infrastructure construction and has good ecological, economic,and social benefits. Combined with current domestic and foreign research on electrified highways, focusing on the development trend of electrification technology and new energy vehicles, this paper puts forward considerations of the feasibility report of electrified highway technology, aiming at promoting the implementation of research on electrified highway technology, and forming new technology standards as soon as possible, to obtain the leading scientific and technological position in the field of electrified highway technology.