摘要
目的了解北京市某三级甲等医院职工职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)现状。方法2019年10月采用中文版肌肉骨骼疾患问卷对该院381名职工近1年内肌肉骨骼疾患进行流行病学横断面调查,并对数据进行分析。结果调查人群近1年WMSDs患病率为90.3%,患病率较高的部位有颈部(75.9%)、肩部(60.1%)和下背/腰部(50.4%)。年龄、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、不良工作环境、驾驶车辆及搬运重物对不同部位的WMSDs发病率产生影响;而不同锻炼强度对各个部位的WMSDs发病率均无明显影响。结论北京市某三级甲等医院职工WMSDs发病率较高,应重视医疗行业的WMSDs,积极进行不良工效学负荷评估及工作场所环境风险评估。
Objective To investigate the current situation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)among employees in a grade-A tertiary hospital of Beijing.Methods In October 2019,a cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted with Chinese version of musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire on 381 employees in the hospital,and the data were analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of WMSDs in this population in recent year was 90.3%,and the higher prevalence sites were neck(75.9%),shoulder(60.1%)and lower back/waist(50.4%).Age,body mass index(BMI),bad working environment,driving vehicles and carrying heavy objects were the influence factors on the incidence of WMSDs in different parts.However,different exercise intensity had no obvious effect on the incidence of WMSDs in different parts.Conclusion There is a high incidence of WMSDs among employees in a grade-A tertiary hospital of Beijing,so it is necessary to pay attention to WMSDs in medical industry,and actively carry out adverse ergonomic load assessment and workplace environmental risk assessment.
作者
梁婧
张非若
罗环
魏宇
王忠旭
王如刚
LIANG Jing;ZHANG Fei-ruo;LUO Huan;WEI Yu;WANG Zhong-xu;WANG Ru-gang(Institute of Occupational Health,Beijing Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention/Centers of Preventive Medical Research,Beijing,100020,China;Department of Occupational Therapy,China Rehabilitation Research Center/Beijing Bo'ai Hospital,Beijing,100068,China;Department of Occupational Protection and Ergonomics,National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100050,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第14期1877-1880,1886,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定项目(131031109000150003)。
关键词
职业性肌肉骨骼疾患
医疗行业
危险因素
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Medical industry
Risk factors