美国对新疆的人权污名化及其逻辑

The US Stigmatization of Human Rights in Xinjiang and Its Logic

美国近年来对新疆人权状况的污蔑突出体现在所谓“种族灭绝”“强制绝育”“强迫劳动”等话语之中。这种涉疆人权话语的表达,实质上是对新疆的一种人权污名化。这种污名化的生成,是“疆独”势力、反华学者/智库、美国政府等多方互动的结果。“疆独”势力对族群关系的差异化标记、反华学者/智库对新疆知识的歪曲、美国政府对中国的刻板认知等,共同推动了对新疆的人权污名化。从塑造逻辑看,美国对新疆的人权污名化,是一种长期存在于美国社会各界的、带有“攻击性”的国家性话语。利用情感聚焦博取国际关注,依托认知连接强化虚构谎言,最终推动行为转变、动员盟友对中国实施制裁等,是其内在的逻辑理路。对此,中国应保持清醒的战略思维,既要认识到对新疆的人权污名化是美国对华战略竞争的一部分,也要在国际社会积极发声,主动参与新型国际话语体系的建构,以打破美西方的人权话语垄断。

The US Stigmatization of the human rights situation in Xinjiang in recent years is highlighted in terms of the so-called genocide forced sterilization,and forced labor.The expression of Xinjiang-related human rights discourse is essentially a kind of human rights stigmatization of Xinjiang as the result of multi-dimensional interaction among“Xinjiang independence”forces,anti-China scholars/think tanks,and the US government.The differentiated labeling of ethnic relations of the“Xinjiang independence”forces,the distortion of the Xinjiang-related situation of the anti-China scholars/think tanks,and the US government's stereotyped cognition and deliberate suppression of China jointly promoted the stigmatization of human rights in Xinjiang Judging from its shaping logic the US Stigmatization of Human Rights in Xinjiang is anational discourse that has long existed in all walks of life in the US society Its internal logic is to use emotional focus to attract international attention,rely on the cognitive connection to strengthen fiction and lies,ultimately promote behavior change,and mobilize allies to impose sanctions on China In this regard China should keep clear strategic thinking and realize that the stigmatization of Xinjiang is part of the strategic competition of the US against China.It should also actively speak out in the international community and take the initiative to participate in the construction of a new international discourse system so as to break the monopolyof human rights discourse bythe US and the West.