中国与俄罗斯草莓贸易关系分析

Trade Relations of Strawberry between China and Russian

俄罗斯是中国草莓出口的主要目标市场。在阐述中国与俄罗斯草莓贸易现状的基础上,运用出口竞争力指数和贸易互补性指数等指标对中国与俄罗斯草莓贸易情况进行分析,结果发现两国草莓贸易中存在以下主要问题:一是缺乏主要竞争优势,出口结构优化程度削弱;二是冷链运输体系不健全,贸易流向和产品具有较明显特征;三是俄罗斯对水果贸易保护较为严格,对中国造成一定的贸易阻碍。基于此,中国拓展俄罗斯草莓市场和优化自身出口结构,需强化质量管理,充分利用贸易互补性;完善草莓冷链运输体系,实现多元化进出口;密切关注政策导向,建立中俄农业生产示范区等。

Russia is the main target market of Chinese strawberry export.On the basis of elaborating the current situation of strawberry trade between China and Russia,using the export competitiveness index and trade complementarity index to analyze the strawberry trade between China and Russia,it was found that there are some problems in the strawberry trade between the two countries:first,there is lack of major competitive advantages and the export structure optimization is weakened;second,the cold chain transportation system is not perfect,and the trade flow and products have obvious characteristics;third,Russia has stricter protection of fruit trade,which has caused certain trade obstacles to China.Based on this,to expand the Russian strawberry market and optimize China’s export structure,China needs to strengthen quality management and make full use of trade complementarity,improve the strawberry cold chain transportation system and realize diversified import and export,pay close attention to policy orientation and establish Sino-Russian agricultural production demonstration zone.