有机废气处理技术及措施探究

On the Treatment Technology and Measures of Organic Waste Gas

有机废气具有易燃、有毒、不易溶解等特点。有机废气排放到大气环境中,会生成光化学烟雾并破坏臭氧层,不仅污染大气环境,还会刺激人的呼吸系统,对人体健康构成极大威胁,因而加强有机废气处理技术及措施的研究显得十分重要。本文通过有机废气成分、来源及危害,对较常用的吸附法、燃烧法、冷凝法、生物处理法、低温等离子、微波催化氧化等有机废气处理技术进行了细致的分析,并尝试从加大宣传教育力度、完善法律规章制度、推动企业创新升级、减少汽车尾气排放、加强环境监测治理等方面入手,提出几点行之有效的有机废气防治措施,以供参考。

Organic waste gas has easy to burn,toxic,insoluble,when organic waste gas emissions into the atmospheric environment,will generate photochemical smoke and ozone layer,not only pollute the atmospheric environment,will also stimulate the respiratory system,pose a great threat to human health,strengthen the organic waste gas treatment technology and measures research is very necessary.Based on the composition,source and harm of organic waste gas,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the commonly used organic waste gas treatment technologies such as adsorption method,combustion method,condensation method,biological treatment method,low temperature plasma,microwave catalytic oxidation and so on.Several effective prevention and control measures of organic waste gas are put forward for reference from the aspects of strengthening publicity and education,perfecting laws and regulations,promoting enterprise innovation and upgrading,reducing automobile exhaust emissions and strengthening environmental monitoring and management.