人本护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病患者产前检查中的应用意义

Application Significance of Human-centered Nursing Intervention in Prenatal Examination of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:探讨在妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者产前检查中实施人本护理干预的效果。方法:基于特定期间内(2021年1~12月),选取本院收治的GDM患者90例,将其分成两组(随机数字表法,每组45例),A组在产前检查中给予常规护理,B组基于此,实施人本护理干预,对比两组血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)与餐后2h血糖(2hPG)],并对比两组妊娠结局。结果:B组干预后的HbA1c、FPG、2hPG水平均较A组低(P<0.05)。B组羊水过多、巨大儿、胎儿畸形、早产发生率均较A组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对GDM患者,在其产前检查中开展人本护理,能有效控制其血糖水平,改善其妊娠结局。

Objective:To investigate the effect of human-centered nursing intervention on antenatal examination of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:A total of 90 patients with GDM admitted in our hospital in the specific period(from January to December 2021)were selected and divided into two groups(45 cases in each group)by using random number table method.Group A was given routine care during prenatal examination while group B was given human-centered nursing intervention.The blood glucose indexes,including HbA1 c,FPG and 2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 hPG),as well as the pregnancy outcomes in the two groups were compared.Results:The levels of HbA1 c,FPG and 2 hPG in group B were lower than those in group A(P<0.05).The incidencesof hydramnios,macrosomia,fetal malformation and preterm birth in group B were significantly lower than those in group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:Human-centered nursing intervention in prenatal examination of patients with GDM could effectively control their blood glucose level and improve their pregnancy outcome.