凯恩斯经济学的哲学透视——凯恩斯哲学著作《论概率》百周年纪念

A Philosophical Perspective of Keynesian Economics:Centenary of Keynes’ Philosophical Work A Treatise on Probability

凯恩斯是从哲学开始其经济学研究的,在1921年出版哲学著作《论概率》中他拒斥了功利主义并提出了“主观概率”和“不确定性”观点。凯恩斯实现了对基于功利主义的新古典经济学的革命,并依据“不确定性”构建了新的宏观经济学体系。本研究通过整理过往百年关于凯恩斯哲学的研究,从经济学本体论、经济学方法论、经济学认识论、经济社会的辩证法四个维度进行分析,并将其与凯恩斯经济学核心概念进行透视,搭建一个哲学视角下的凯恩斯经济学体系,以作为对凯恩斯唯一哲学著作的百年纪念。

John Maynard Keynes started his study on economics from philosophy.In his 1921 book ATreatise on Probability,he rejected utilitarianism and proposed the ideas of subjective probability anduncertainty.Keynes revolutionized the utilitarianism-based neoclassic economics,and constructed a newmacroeconomics system based on uncertainty.The study analyzes the researches of the past century onKeynesian philosophy from the four dimensions of ontology of economics,methodology of economics,epistemology of economics,and the dialectics of economic society;the Keynesian philosophy and the coreconcepts of Keynesian economics are examined in perspective,so as to establish a Keynesian economicsystem from the philosophical perspective to mark the centenary of Keynes’ only philosophical work.