大学生学习马克思主义的现状及对策

The Current Situation and Strategies of College Students'Learning of Marxism——An Analysis Based on 968 Questionnaires

调查显示,目前大学生学习马克思主义存在理论基础薄弱、思维缺乏思辨性,学科认识不足、学习动机功利化,侧重理论学习,缺少具体实践等问题,原因是主观上学生的学习方法不科学,缺乏持续学习的信心;思想观念没有转变,对课程学习重视不够。客观上在于高校对大学生学习马克思主义缺乏持续的关注与引导,教师的理论素养和教学水平有待提升,教学局限于传统的知识性教育模式。为此,大学生应自觉重视起对马克思主义理论的学习并勇于践履,高校加大经费投入并营造良好的学习环境,课堂教学摆脱知识性教育模式并恢复信仰教育的本质属性。

According to the survey,the current situation of college students'learning of Marxism is unsatisfactory.These situations are manifested as weak theoretical foundation,lack of critical thinking,insufficient knowledge of subject,utilitarian learning motivation,emphasis on theoretical learning,and lack of specific practice.The reasons are mainly divided into two aspects.Subjectively,students'learning methods are not scientific enough,and they lack confidence in continuous learning.Their ideas have not changed,and they do not pay enough attention to the course.Objectively,colleges and universities lack constant attention and guidance to students'learning of Marxism.Teachers'theoretical literacy and teaching level need to be improved,and their teaching is limited to the traditional model of knowledge education.As for the strategies,college students should consciously attach importance to the learning of Marxism and have the courage to practice it.Colleges and universities should increase investment in funds and create a good learning environment.In addition,classroom teaching should get rid of the model of knowledge education and restore the essential attribute of faith education.