新罗真平王时期王权强化之政治基础

A Study on the Political Basis of Strengthening the Monarchy Power in the Period of King Zhenping’s Reign During the Silla

上古时代的新罗国王,既无“王之名”,又无“王之实”,王权强化更是无从谈起。直至中古时代,从智证王(第22代)到真智王(第25代)时期,因在对外战争中不断取得胜绩,新罗王国逐步掌握了军队实权,进而为削弱六大部落势力、摆脱和白会议之钳制提供了军事保障;而佛教的盛行,又为王权强化奠定了信仰基础。因此,“军队支持”与“宗教信仰基础”为真平王时期的王权强化提供了政治基础。

In ancient times,the Silla Kings had neither“the status of king”nor“the real power of king”,so it is impossible to strengthen the monarchy power.During the period from King Zhizheng(the 22nd generation)to King Zhenzhi(the 25th generation)in mediaeval times,the Silla kingdom gradually grasped the real military power due to its continuous victories in the foreign wars,thus providing military support for weakening the power of the six tribes and getting rid of the suppression of the Council of Nobles.In the meanwhile,the prevalence of Buddhism laid the foundation for strengthening of the monarchy power’s belief.Therefore,“military support”and“religious basis”provide political basis for the strengthening of the monarchy power during the reign of King Zhenping.