论宋无在元代诗坛上的地位及贡献

Poetic Status and Contributions of Poet Song Wu of Yuan Dynasty

宋无是元代著名诗人,曾随军渡海远征日本,其诗歌在元代诗坛上具有一定的代表性,展现了当时诗风演进中一些新的发展趋向。综观宋无三部诗集,既以多元的诗歌风格显示了宋元间诗风转换时转益多师的努力,同时《鲸背吟集》作为海洋文学诗集的平淡而奇与《啽呓集》以诗观史的创作特质更是元人新诗学精神的有力彰显。对于宋无创作成就和诗史地位的揭橥,不仅可助于丰富元代诗坛研究,亦可由此窥探元人特有的诗学风貌。

Song Wu was a famous poet of the Yuan Dynasty,and he involved in the expedition to Japan in 1281.His creation somewhat represents the poetic circle of the Yuan Dynasty and the new tendency of the poem development.Reviewing Song Wu’s three collections of poems,we have found that the pluralistic style of Song Wu’s poems stems from the efforts in style evolvement brought about by the confluence of north and south in the poetry circle in the early years of the Yuan Dynasty,and meanwhile,his Whale Back as a collection of plain marine poems and Dream Words which helps understand history demonstrate the new literati spirit in the Yuan Dynasty as well.The analysis of Song Wu’s poetic contributions not only helps study the poetry field at that time,but also facilitates understanding the trend of poetics of the Yuan Dynasty.