基于文献计量的科技金融研究演进路径与发展前沿分析

Analysis on the Evolution Path and Development Frontier of Scientific and Technological Finance Research Based on Bibliometrics

科技金融是实现科技与金融紧密结合的一系列体制机制安排。以1985-2021年CNKI的1 478篇科技金融领域中文核心文献为信息源,运用Cite Space的关键词共现功能阐释文献特征,厘清理论推进与实践发展历程;利用聚类、战略坐标图综合分析研究热点与演进路径、主要问题,对发展前沿进行展望。研究结果显示,该领域研究多集中于科技金融基础理论、发展模式、试点效果等方面;科技金融发展历程遵循从起步探索、加速推进到融合发展以及未来深度融合发展的演进路径;科技金融与科技创新深度对接机制、金融资本赋能视角下的科技企业创新能力精准评价等是该领域的研究发展前沿。

Science and technology finance is a series of institutional mechanism arrangements to realize the close integration of science and technology and finance.Using 1 478 Chinese core literature in the field of science and technology finance from CNKI from 1985 to 2021 as the information source, use Cite Space’s keyword co-occurrence function to explain the characteristics of the documents, clarify the theoretical advancement and practical development process;use the clustering and strategic coordinate map functions to comprehensively analyze Research hotspots, evolution paths, main issues, and finally make an outlook on the frontiers of development.The research results show that the research in this field mainly focuses on scientific and technological finance theory system, development model, pilot effect, etc.;the development process of scientific and technological finance follows the evolution path from initial exploration, accelerated advancement to integrated development and deep integrated development in the future;the deep docking mechanism between science and technology finance and science and technology innovation, accurate evaluation of innovation capability of science and technology enterprises from the perspective of financial capital empowerment are the frontiers of research development in this field.