长征时期中国共产党对民族地区的社会治理实践探索

Exploration of the CPC’s Social Governance Practice in Ethnic Areas during the Long March

长征时期,中国共产党根据中国国情,开辟了解决民族问题的新道路和新模式。以遵义会议为分水岭,长征前期的中国共产党第一次真正直面民族问题与挑战;长征中期通过设立民族工作专门机构,争取团结少数民族上层人士,树立民族团结光辉典范等实践探索,把民族社会治理推向一个新高度;长征后期,党的民族工作更加求实创新,通过建立民族统一战线,在民族地区建立多种形式革命政权,民族区域自治的大胆尝试等举措,最终取得了长征乃至中国革命的伟大胜利,彰显出中国共产党的实践创造和历史经验智慧。

During the Long March period, the Communist Party of China opened up a new path and mode of solving national problems in Chinese style according to China’s national conditions. Taking the Zunyi Conference as the line of demarcation, the Communist Party of China in the early stage of the Long March truly faced national issues and challenges for the first time. In the middle of the Long March, the national social governance was pushed to a new height by setting up a special organization for national work, striving to unite the upper class of ethnic minorities, and establishing a glorious example of national unity. In the late period of the Long March, the party’s ethnic work was more realistic and innovative. Through the establishment of a national united front, the establishment of various forms of revolutionary power in ethnic areas, and the bold attempt of regional national autonomy, the party finally achieved a great victory in the Long March and even the Chinese revolution, highlighting the practical creation, and the historical experience and wisdom of the Communist Party of China.