基于空间句法的历史文化空间叙事研究——以洛阳城区核心区域为例

Study on Spatial Narratives of Historic and Cultural Space Based on Space Syntax:A Case Study of Core Area of Luoyang City Proper

以洛阳城区核心区域空间叙事为研究对象,运用空间句法分析叙事空间组构特征,辨析空间叙事核心结构,结合洛阳城市主题和叙事意象,提出营造历史文化叙事空间的建议。结果表明:(1)洛阳城区核心区域内高可达性的叙事轴线呈“四纵四横”空间结构,高可读性的叙事轴线为“三纵三横”空间结构,以这些轴线为主要框架构成城市空间叙事核心区。(2)洛阳叙事空间核心区与城市社会活动耦合度高,空间叙事结构清晰,叙事意象元素集中,但目前空间叙事结构性优势不够突出,需要进一步完善空间叙事策略。(3)基于空间结构提出空间叙事策略,应深入结合特色叙事内容增强空间事件体验,注重调和历史空间保护与发展的矛盾。

Taking the spatial narrative of the core area of Luoyang city proper as a case,the research analyses its spatial configuration and identifies the core narrative structure.Then,according to the main narrative theme and images of the city,proposed suggestions on the construction of spatial narratives,to activate story-telling of historic cities and spatial vitality.The results suggest that:(1)The narrative axes of high accessibility in the core area of Luoyang city proper presents the structure of“four vertical axes and four horizontal axes”,while the narrative axis of high readability shows“three vertical axes and three horizontal axes”,which basically form the core area of urban narrative space;(2)There is a high degree of coupling between the narrative spatial structure and the spatial function,the narrative structure is clear,narrative images are highly concentrated,however,the narrative structure advantages is less prominent,the spatial narrative strategy needs further improvement;(3)Spatial narratives strategies should be based on the spatial structures,and combine with specific narrative themes and contents,enhance experiences of cultural events,importantly,coordinate the protection and renewal in historic spaces.