深圳市社区微更新实施机制与路径探索——“趣城·社区微更新(蛇口)计划”的经验与启示

Community Micro-renewal Implementation Mechanism and Path Exploration in Shenzhen:The Experience and Enlightenment of "Fun City:Community Micro-renewal(Shekou)"

传统的城市更新以大拆大建为主,破坏了原有的城市肌理和社会活力。国内外各大城市先后开始从“更新”到“微更新”转变。近年来,深圳开展了一系列微更新、微改造的探索。微更新一般采用小规模、局部拆建的模式,形成大规模效应。“趣城·社区微更新”以“绣花”的方式,选取蛇口为试点,在社区层面对与市民密切相关的小空间进行微更新、微改造,以小型城市设计竞赛的方式,推动全民参与。街道办作为实施主体保证资金来源和实施动力,更好地推动项目落地。基于实践经验,提出建立长期持续的实施机制、完善实施链条和路径、多渠道梳理拓展资金来源等实施建议。

Traditional urban renewal focuses on major demolition and construction, destroying the original urban texture and social vitality. Major cities at home and abroad have successively started the transition from renewal to micro-renewal. In recent years, Shenzhen has carried out a series of micro-renewal and micro-renovation explorations, which adopts a small-scale, partial demolition and construction model to form a large-scale effect. "Fun City Community Renewal" adopts an "embroidery" method and selects Shekou as a pilot to renovate small spaces closely related to citizens at the community level and encourage public participation with a small-scale urban design competition. As the main body of implementation, the sub-district office ensures the source of funds and impetus for implementation and better promotes the implementation of the project. Based on practical experience, this paper puts forward implementation suggestions such as establishing a long-term and sustainable implementation mechanism, perfecting the implementation paths, and combing and expanding funds through multiple channels.