乡村振兴背景下上海未来乡村社区顶层规划战略思考

Thinking on Top-level Planning Strategy of Shanghai Future Rural Communities under the Background of Rural Vitalization

随着乡村振兴建设向纵深发展,人居环境整治、乡村基础设施建设提升,以休闲农业、乡村旅游为代表的乡村产业规模初步形成。乡村振兴背景下,上海乡村建设应在推进产业、人才、文化、生态、智慧、组织全面振兴上进行积极的探索。着眼于乡村高质量振兴和未来乡村社区共同体主线,初步探析上海未来乡村社区生活圈建设的重要意义、重点场景、规划体系和建设路径。上海创建未来乡村社区应在“上海2035”总体规划的引领下完善体系建设,形成系统性的创建框架和顶层设计;以场景、科技、服务、治理等创建手段,形成具有超大城市特色的乡村振兴的示范区。

With the further construction of the rural vitalization, a preliminary rural industry system has been formed via some typical measures including improvement of rural settlement environment and rural infrastructure construction, and introduction of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Under such context, Shanghai is supposed to take an active role in exploring the full carry-out of rural vitalization in combined perspectives from rural industry, talents, culture, ecology, smart technology, and governance. This paper focuses on the high-quality rural vitalization and the future rural community. It aims to initially discuss the necessity of the construction of future rural community life unit in Shanghai and explore its basic planning elements. The construction of future rural communities in Shanghai should be guided by Shanghai 2035 to ameliorate the planning system, establish a systematic framework and top-level design, and shape a demonstration area for rural vitalization in mega-cities with scenes, technologies, services, and governance.