国内上市钢企疫情前后研发费用及科研力量对比

Comparison of R&D expenses and strength of domestic listed steel enterprises before and after COVID-19

始于2019年底的新冠肺炎疫情对我国钢铁行业运营带来了很大影响,而且企业近两年还经历了粗钢压减、能耗双控等压力,然而,我国钢铁企业在研发方面的投入并未降低。为了便于对比,本文选择2019年及以前在A股上市、且披露数据可全部进行对比的钢铁企业,共计27家。对比疫情发生前的2019年和历经两年疫情后的2021年的研发相关指标发现,2021年这27家钢企研发费用及其在营业收入中的占比、研发人员数量及其在公司总人数中的比例等指标相比2019年均有明显提升。这表明,国内钢铁企业的科技创新理念不断增强,追求高质量发展的步伐不断加快。

China's steel industry has been greatly impacted by the COVID-19,which began in late 2019.In addition,steel enterprises have also experienced the pressure from crude steel output reduction and strict control of energy consumption in the past two years.However,China's steel enterprises did not cut their investments in R&D.In order to compare,this article selects 27 domestic listed steel enterprises on A-share market from 2019 and before with comparable disclosed data.Comparing related R&D indicators of 2019(before the COVID-19)and 2021(under the influence of COVID-19 for two years),it is found that the R&D expenses and their proportion in operating revenue,the number of R&D personnel and their proportion in the total number of the companies in 2021 significantly increased.This shows that the R&D and technological innovation concept in domestic steel enterprises has been continuously strengthened,and the pace of pursuing high-quality development has been further accelerated.